"Freedom Is Not Free"
This is the inscription on the wall of the Korean War Veterans Memorial, Washington DC.
Congress authorized the construction of a memorial to honor those who served in the Korean War on October 28, 1986. Groundbreaking occurred in November 1993. Finally this memorial was dedicated on July 27, 1995 by President William Jefferson Clinton and Kim Young Sam, President of the Republic of Korea. It is important to note that July 27, 1995 was the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War.
As a visitor entering the memorial, you first see the triangle shaped "Field of Service." There are 19 stainless steel statues here, all created by W.W.II Veteran Frank Gaylord.
These dramatic statues depict a squad on patrol and serves to remind us of the experience American ground troops had in Korea.
Strips of black granite and juniper bushes between and all around the statues suggest the harsh Korean terrain. The statues are wearing "windblown" ponchos so we would know of the very harsh weather conditions that our men fought in during the Korean War.
To one side of the "Field of Service" is a granite curb upon which is written the names of the 22 countries of the United Nations that sent troops or offered medical support to South Korea.
To the other side of the statues is a long highly polished wall of black granite seen here in the background. It not only reflects the statues but is etched with the faces of servicemen from all branches of the military that served in Korea. The etchings were created by Louis Nelson. These faces represent all those who gave support to the combat ground troops. And yes...there is a nurse among them !
At the end of this massive granite wall is a secluded, quiet place...the "Pool of Remembrance." Here numbers are carved in stone for those killed, missing in action, wounded and held as POWs. This is truly a place of peace and honor.
The Korean War Veterans Memorial is truly a beautiful way to honor those that answered America's call to duty. And you should know that 131 Congressional Medals of Honor, this countries highest honor for combat bravery, were awarded to Korean War servicemen.
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